Whether you are a lawyer scoopkeeda, law student or simply interested in legal issues, it’s helpful to know who the father of the law was. Many of the greatest legal minds have come from different countries, cultures, and time periods. These people have shaped the world’s legal system.
Hugo Grotius
During the early 16th century, the Dutch thinker and diplomat Hugo Grotius wrote a treatise, Law of War and Peace, which is considered to be one of the most influential legal texts of all time. While his work does not discuss contemporary human rights, his ideas foreshadowed the development of international law.
Grotius’s treatise contains many important general principles regarding the laws of war. He argues that all actions should be proportional and that the means used to remedy an injury should never exceed what is necessary. The means are permitted only if they are justified by the nature of the incident and the injury biooverview.
Hobbes
Despite a name that has been thrown around since the days of ancient Greece, Thomas Hobbes did not actually create the first law. He did however create the first formal theory of law. This theory of law, or legal theory, was based on the idea that law is a necessary attribute of the state.
Hobbes did not, however, attempt to define the law in positivist terms. Instead, he attempted to prove that all laws needed to be interpreted. This is a more complicated albeit more obvious way of defining the law.
Hobbes’s definition of the law has metaphysical force. It is one of the ‘correct’ definitions.
Lacan
Jacques Lacan developed the Name-of-the-Father concept in The Psychoses seminar. He elucidated the name as an incest taboo and a signifier of the symbolic function.
He elaborated on the Name-of-the-Father by naming the shadow-double of the Name-of-the-Father, the Father-of-Enjoyment. Lacan was inspired by a theological tradition and theological tradition in turn influenced his work.
He claimed that the Name-of-the-Father was an important element in helping humankind move from the exclusive primary relation to mother to a broader engagement with the outside culture. In order to do so, Lacan proposed a new approach to fatherhood. He posited that the modern image of the father had become degraded.
Gray and Hall
Touted as the best and most well-behaved family members, two very snarky brothers named Darwin and Rita Hall aren’t the best of buddies. That accolade is deserved if you have the right kind of temperament, but that’s a whole other ball game in the grand scheme of things. One of their kookier sisters, Wilma Gray, was on the receiving end of some stern and snarky treatments from time to time, albeit in a less than benevolent fashion. A plethora of nihilistic narcissists abound, but a few good old-fashioned thugs who are willing to play nice is not bad. The biggest challenge is convincing them to let you in.
Permanent Court of Arbitration
Founded in the year 1899, the Permanent Court of Arbitration is a multi-faceted, intergovernmental organization that provides dispute resolution services to both private and public parties. The PCA handles international disputes in a variety of areas, including territorial, investment, commercial, and human rights disputes. It also provides administrative support to tribunals under certain international arbitration institutions.
The PCA has evolved into a modern multi-faceted arbitral institution. It is a venue for legal discourse and is also an important center of scholarship. The PCA provides multiple services for dispute resolution, including conciliation, fact-finding, and commissions of inquiry. The PCA Administrative Council is a governing body made up of representatives of its member states.
International Court of Justice
ICJ, also known as the International Court of Justice, is one of the world’s leading tribunals for international disputes. The court is composed of fifteen judges. They are elected by the United Nations Security Council to nine-year terms. They are required to represent the principal legal systems, civilizations, and regions of the world.
Article 38 of the ICJ statute lists the three main sources of international law. The first source is public international law, which is based on treaties of mutual obligation. Another source is general principles of law acknowledged by civilized states. The third source is municipal law, which addresses issues that are not covered by treaties.